Good day, stable dwellers, and welcome to our canter through the economic terrain shaped by one of Spain’s influential leaders, Mariano Rajoy. Tuck in your hooves, tighten your reins, and let’s gallop through this economic journey.

Unbridled Ambition: Setting the Economic Scene

In the chilly winter of 2011, the stallion of a leader, Mariano Rajoy, took the reins of the Spanish government. At a time when the global economy was still licking its wounds from the 2008 financial crisis, Rajoy was saddled with the challenge of lifting Spain from the mire of a brutal economic recession. The nation’s financial trough was near empty – it was a time when “cutting one’s coat according to one’s cloth” was not just a frugal horse’s tale but a stern economic reality.

Neighing Against the Wind: The Rajoy Austerity Maneuvers

From the onset, Rajoy set his eyes firmly on the economic bridle, initiating measures that were as firm as a blacksmith’s hammer on a horseshoe. The policy centerpiece was an ambitious austerity program. This equated to a long ride through some rugged financial terrain, which had to be navigated without much fodder.

Public spending was curbed by a whopping €27 billion in 2012 alone, a move as sharp as a horse’s hoof cutting through soft ground. The austerity package targeted a broad range of areas, including unemployment benefits, civil service wages, and public infrastructure projects. A measure as austere as this would make even the most stoic of us mares wince.

Strapping the Saddle: Labour Reforms

Rajoy’s labor market reforms in 2012 marked another significant trot on his economic journey. Designed to encourage employment, it stirred as much controversy as a Shetland pony at a Kentucky Derby. The legislation made it less costly for employers to dismiss workers, leading critics to neigh that it was a step backward for workers’ rights.

Nonetheless, these reforms spurred flexibility in a labor market as rigid as an old saddle, arguably improving Spain’s competitiveness. Over time, unemployment dropped significantly, from a peak of 26% in 2013 to about 15% in 2018. As horses, we understand the value of good footing, and this was a significant step towards steady economic ground.

Bridling the Tax Evasion Stallion

Rajoy’s tenure also witnessed a tenacious crackdown on tax evasion. Like a relentless show jumper clearing every hurdle, the government hiked penalties for tax evasion and launched a high-profile campaign against fraud. It was an effort to add a few extra bales of hay to Spain’s lean coffers. The number of tax fraud cases prosecuted in Spain increased by 88% between 2011 and 2015, a sure sign that this policy was no mere horseplay.

The Economic Home Stretch: Legacy of Rajoy’s Policies

By the time Rajoy dismounted from leadership in 2018, Spain’s economy was cantering at a healthier pace. The country’s GDP growth outpaced the Eurozone average, showing that the gallop through the rough economic terrain had led to greener pastures.

Nonetheless, the legacy of Rajoy’s policies remains as complex as a Grand Prix dressage routine. Critics argue that the benefits of economic growth were not evenly distributed, leading to increasing inequality. They also highlight that while unemployment rates dropped, the number of temporary contracts soared, a sign that the labor market stability might be as precarious as a horse on a frozen pond.

As we bring this canter through the economic policies of Mariano Rajoy to a halt, it’s clear that this was no merry-go-round of an economic journey. It was a thoroughbred race against dire economic circumstances, with stakes as high as the fences at the Grand National. So, as we trot back to our stables, let’s chew on this cud of thought: the legacy of an economic policy, much like a wild mustang, is never easy to rein in.

So, until the next hoof-pounding gallop through the economic landscapes of global leaders, remember to keep your stirrups short, your reins steady, and your sense of humor as buoyant as a pony’s canter. Happy grazing!